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South Africa's environmental decisions, on the record

REA is building one place to find what authorities decided, the conditions they set, the objections raised and the appeals that followed. Every line links to the page it comes from.

I'm here as

The record is scattered

The reasons for environmental decisions are meant to be public. In practice they are hard to find, and some are being lost.

1 of 10 authorities that decide environmental applications publishes its decisions online: the Western Cape, since July 2025.1
4 of 50 wind and solar applications we sampled, all decided nationally, had a decision we could find.1
About 10,700 files from the archive that held most wind and solar assessment reports now survive only as copies in internet archives. The archive itself is offline.1

How REA puts the record together

  1. Found

    Decisions are collected as authorities publish them, recovered from internet archives, and requested from authorities when they are not published.

  2. Read

    Software reads each document and picks out the decisions, conditions, objections and appeals, each tied to the paragraph it comes from.

  3. Checked

    A person checks each one against the document. Nothing goes into the record until it has been checked.

  4. Joined

    What has been checked comes together as one record per project: the application, the decision, its conditions and any appeal, each with its source.

Ask a question, and see where each answer comes from

Describe a project and see what was decided on similar ones, with the source document for every point.

  • What authorities decided, and the reasons they gave
  • The conditions set on similar projects
  • How objections were answered, and which appeals succeeded
Illustrative example. The record is still being built.

Which wind farm decisions required bird monitoring before construction?

Three decisions on record include that condition. Two require twelve months of monitoring1, and one requires surveys in every season of a full year2.

Answers use only records a person has checked

The rules REA works by

Every point has a source

Each condition, objection and outcome links to the document and page it comes from, so anyone can check it.

No side taken

The record states what was decided and the reasons given. It does not rate decisions, and it never ranks firms.

Private people stay private

Members of the public who comment on applications are never named. Organisations and officials appear in their roles.

Where REA is now

REA is being built. The first record covers the Western Cape (environmental authorisations, waste and air emission licences, and Water Tribunal decisions) and wind and solar projects decided nationally.

None of it is public yet. Each entry is checked before it is included, and the record will open when it is accurate enough to rely on.

Questions

What is REA?

REA, the Record of Environmental Authorisations, is a record of South Africa's environmental decisions: what authorities decided, the conditions they set, the objections raised and the appeals that followed. Every entry links to the document and page it comes from.

Who is REA for?

Communities near proposed developments, environmental practitioners, lawyers and public-interest organisations, researchers and journalists, government officials, and applicants and developers.

Is REA a government service?

No. REA is independent. It collects the decisions authorities publish, recovers ones that have gone offline, and asks authorities for the rest.

What does REA cover first?

The Western Cape (environmental authorisations, waste and air emission licences, and Water Tribunal decisions) and wind and solar projects decided nationally.

Can I use REA now?

Not yet. A person checks each entry before it is included, and the record will open when it is accurate enough to rely on. Register your interest and we will tell you when it opens.

Who runs REA?

Salix AI (Pty) Ltd runs REA while it is being built. You can write to records@reasouthafrica.com.

Register your interest

Tell us who you are and what you would use REA for. We will be in touch when there is something to show you.

We keep your details only to contact you about REA. No cookies, no tracking. Privacy notice

For example: the decisions you look for, or the first question you would ask